本书依据现行国家规范编写，紧密围绕一套钢筋混凝土框架结构施工图纸展开知识的讲解和介绍。本书内容按模块教学设计，包括：概述、建筑结构施工图、建筑力学基本知识，结构上的荷载及支座反力计算，构件内力计算及荷载效应组合，钢筋混凝土梁、板构造，钢筋混凝土楼盖、楼梯及雨篷构造，钢筋混凝土柱和框架结构，多高层建筑结构概述，装配式混凝土结构，地基与基础概述和钢结构。本书可作为高等职业教育建筑装饰工程技术、建筑设计、城镇规划、村镇建设与管理、建筑工程技术、建筑设备工程技术、建筑工程管理、工程造价、房地产经营与估价等专业的教材，也可作为岗位培训教材。

吴承霞，宋贵彩 ---------------------------- 吴承霞，广州城建职业学院建工学院院长，原河南建筑职业技术学院教学副院长，教授，博士，河南省教育厅学术带头人，曾主编过多本教材，发表过多篇学术论文并获奖。 宋贵彩，河南建筑职业技术学院土木工程系教研室主任，副教授，2021年河南省专业技术带头人，河南省高等学校青年骨干教师，2016、2019年获河南省教学成果一等奖，2012、2014年或河南省教学成果二等奖。

模块1 概述 ·············································································································· 1 1.1 建筑结构概述 ······································································································ 2 1.2 结构抗震知识 ····································································································· 13 1.3 课程教学任务、目标和特点 ············································································· 18 模块小结 ······················································································································· 20 习题 ······························································································································· 20 模块2 建筑结构施工图························································································· 22 2.1 结构施工图的内容与作用 ··················································································· 23 2.2 钢筋混凝土框架结构施工图 ··············································································· 25 模块小结 ························································································································ 36 习题 ································································································································ 36 模块3 建筑力学基本知识 ··················································································· 37 3.1 静力学的基本知识 ······························································································· 38 3.2 结构计算简图、受力图及平面杆系结构 ·························································· 56 模块小结 ························································································································ 61 习题 ································································································································ 62 模块4 结构上的荷载及支座反力计算 ··························································64 4.1 结构上的荷载 ········································································································ 65 4.2 静力平衡条件及构件支座反力计算 ··································································· 72 模块小结 ························································································································ 75 习题 ································································································································· 76 模块5 构件内力计算及荷载效应组合 ···························································78 5.1 内力的基本概念 ····································································································· 79 5.2 静定结构内力计算 ································································································· 84 5.3 荷载效应组合 ········································································································· 94 模块小结 ·························································································································· 97 习题 ··································································································································· 98 模块6 钢筋混凝土梁、板构造 ··········································································101 6.1 钢筋混凝土结构的材料性能 ················································································· 103 6.2 钢筋混凝土梁、板的构造要求 ············································································· 109 6.3 预应力混凝土构件 ····························································································· 128 模块小结 ······················································································································ 131 习题 ······························································································································· 131 模块7 钢筋混凝土楼盖、楼梯及雨篷构造 ···············································134 7.1 钢筋混凝土楼盖的分类 ······················································································ 135 7.2 现浇肋梁楼盖构造 ······························································································· 136 7.3 钢筋混凝土楼梯与雨篷构造 ··············································································· 141 模块小结 ························································································································ 145 习题 ································································································································ 145 模块8 钢筋混凝土柱和框架结构 ···································································· 147 8.1 钢筋混凝土柱基本知识 ······················································································· 149 8.2 钢筋混凝土柱构造要求 ······················································································· 154 8.3 框架结构抗震构造要求 ······················································································· 157 模块小结 ························································································································ 172 习题 ································································································································ 173 模块9 多高层建筑结构概述 ·············································································174 9.1 多高层建筑结构的类型 ······················································································· 175 9.2 多高层建筑结构体系的总体布置原则 ································································180 9.3 框架结构 ················································································································ 183 9.4 剪力墙结构 ············································································································ 185 9.5 框架-剪力墙结构 ·································································································· 187 9.6 框架-核心筒结构 ·································································································· 188 模块小结 ························································································································ 188 习题 ································································································································ 189 模块10 装配式混凝土结构 ··············································································· 190 10.1 装配式混凝土结构概述 ····················································································· 191 10.2 预制混凝土构件 ·································································································· 193 10.3 装配式混凝土结构的连接构造和制图规则 ···················································· 198 模块小结 ························································································································· 208 习题 ································································································································· 209 模块11 地基与基础概述··························································································211 11.1 地基土的分类及地基承载力 ·············································································· 212 11.2 天然地基上浅基础 ······························································································· 213 11.3 深基础与基础埋深的影响因素 ·········································································· 217 11.4 减轻建筑物不均匀沉降的措施 ·········································································· 218 模块小结 ·························································································································· 220 习题 ·································································································································· 220 模块12 钢结构··········································································································· 222 12.1 钢结构的特点及应用范围 ················································································· 223 12.2 钢结构材料 ·········································································································· 225 12.3 钢结构连接 ·········································································································· 230 12.4 轴心受力构件 ······································································································ 244 12.5 受弯构件 ·············································································································· 250 模块小结 ························································································································ 252 习题 ································································································································· 253 附录A 实例：框架结构教学楼建筑施工图及结构施工图························255 附录B 常用荷载表 ·································································································· 267 附录C 钢筋混凝土用表 ························································································270 参考文献··························································································································277