旅游资源学（双语版）_黄潇婷_9787568096089

本教材以国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》为逻辑主线，全书分为三篇十二章。第一篇为基本概念与基本理论，包括旅游资源的概念和基本理论（第一章）、旅游资源调查与评价的内容和方法（第二章）；第二篇则按照国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》中八个主类展开，分别为地文景观（第三章）、水文景观（第四章）、生物景观（第五章）、天象与气候景观（第六章）、遗址遗迹（第七章）、建筑与设施（第八章）、旅游商品（第九章）和人文活动（第十章）；第三篇为旅游资源保护与开发的理论与实践，主要是拓展学生高级思维，包括旅游资源的保护（第十一章）和旅游资源的开发（第十二章）。

旅游资源学是高等院校旅游管理专业必修的核心课程之一，旅游资源学内容具有涉及面广、操作性强、动态变化快等特点。本教材以传达清晰的概念、可操作性强的方法为教学目标，紧扣《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》*新国家标准。本教材以国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》为逻辑主线，全书分为两个部分共九章。第一部分为基本概念与基本理论，着重于明晰旅游资源的概念和基本理论（第1章）、旅游资源调查与评价的内容和方法（第2章）、旅游资源开发与保护（第3章）；第二部分分别对地文景观资源（第4章）、水文景观资源（第5章）、生物和气候景观（第6章）、遗产与建筑景观（第7章）、人文活动（第8章）和旅游商品（第9章）等主要旅游资源类型的基本概念、保护与开发的方法等进行了系统阐述。本教材是集体合作的结晶。根据各章内容撰写者的工作分工、参与程度与实际贡献，主编为黄潇婷，副主编为黄琢玮。本教材的章节贡献者如下：黄潇婷、汪佳慧、郭秋琪、邵卫芳、陈秋霞（第1章）；黄潇婷、王志慧、郭秋琪（第2章）；孙晋坤、郭籽萌(第3章)；黄潇婷、汪佳慧、陈秋霞、邵卫芳（第4章）；黄琢玮（第5章）；相沂晓（第6章）；王素洁、汪佳慧、王心珂、宋广鑫、石穆沙（第7章）；黄琢玮（第8章）；韩若冰（第9章）。与国外同类教材相比较，本教材注重培养学生的系统思维，全面系统地构建学生旅游资源学知识体系，在案例选择方面注重体现中国文化自信，并将中国在生态文明建设和保护生物多样性等方面的做法融入教材内容中。此外，本教材与已经在中国大学慕课、智慧树和爱课程平台上线的《旅游资源学》全英文课程相匹配。由于编者水平有限,本书仍有不少待完善之处,希望读者在使用过程中帮助我们发现问题,指出错误或不当之处,以便再版时修正、提高。黄潇婷2023年1月PrefaceTourism Resources is one of the required courses for tourism management majors in colleges and universities. The content of tourism resources has the characteristics of wide coverage, strong operability, and fast dynamic changes. The current textbook closely follows the latest national standards of Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources, aiming to provide clear concepts and highly operable methods to the audience.The textbook follows the logical sequence of Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources, and is structured into two parts with nine chapters. The first three chapters of PartⅠcover the basic concept and basic theory, focusing on clarifying the concept and basic theory of tourism resources (Chap. 1), the content and methods of tourism resources investigation and evaluation (Chap. 2), the development and protection of tourism resources (Chap. 3).Part Ⅱ systematically clarified the basic concepts, protection, and development methods of the main tourism resources. Specifically, geological landscape (Chap. 4), water tourism？ocean tourism (Chap. 5), biological and climate landscape (Chap. 6), heritage tourism landscape (Chap. 7), humanistic activities (Chap. 8), and tourism commodities (Chap. 9).This is a collaborative project. According to participation and contributions submitted by authors, the chief editor is Huang Xiaoting and the deputy chief editor is Huang Zhuowei. The chapter contributors are as follows: Huang Xiaoting, Wang Jiahui, Guo Qiuqi,Shao Weifang, Chen Qiuxia (Chap. 1 ); Huang Xiaoting, Wang Zhihui, Guo Qiuqi (Chap. 2); Sun Jinkun, Guo Zimeng(Chap. 3); Huang Xiaoting, Wang Jiahui,Chen Qiuxia,Shao Weifang (Chap. 4); Huang Zhuowei (Chap. 5); Xiang Yixiao (Chap. 6); Wang Sujie, Wang Jiahui, Wang Xinke, Song Guangxin, Shi Musha (Chap. 7); Huang Zhuowei (Chap. 8 ); and Han Ruobing (Chap. 9).Compared with similar foreign textbooks, this book featured the following aspects: focusing on cultivating the systematic thinking of students, constructing tourism resources knowledge system of students, reflecting Chinese culture when selecting cases, and integrating Chinas practice of ecological construction, biodiversity protection, and other aspects into the textbook. Besides, this textbook is supported by video resources Tourism Resources, an online English course that is available on the platforms such as Chinese University MOOC, Wisdom Tree, and Love Course.Limitations existed in the current book due to the authors ability. In order to see improvement in future editions, comments, criticisms, or corrections to any of the existing content will be gratefully appreciated.Huang Xiaoting January,2023

Chapter 1　Basic Concept and Theory of Tourism Resources ／001

1.1 Tourism Resources and New Tourism Resources View ／003

1.1.1 The Study of Tourism Resources Concept ／003

1.1.2 The Attributes of Tourism Resources ／007

1.1.3 New Tourism Resources View ／007

1.2 Tourism System and Tourism Products ／008

1.2.1 Tourism System and Tourism Resources ／008

1.2.2 Tourism Products ／012

1.2.3 Tourism Product Life Cycle ／014

1.3 Characteristics of Tourism Resources ／016

1.3.1 Diversity ／016

1.3.2 Territoriality ／017

1.3.3 Comprehensiveness ／019

1.3.4 Oriented Attractiveness ／020

1.3.5 Ornamental Value ／020

1.3.6 Cultural Value ／021

1.3.7 Sustainability ／022

1.3.8 Non？renewability ／023

Chapter 2　Content and Method of Tourism Resource

Investigation and Evaluation ／025

2.1 Content of Tourism Resources Investigation ／026

2.1.1 Classification of Tourism Resources ／026

2.1.2 Content ／035

2.2 Models, Procedures and Methods of Tourism

Resources Investigation ／037

2.2.1 Models of Investigation ／037

2.2.2 Procedures of Investigation ／039

2.2.3 Methods of Investigation ／041

2.3 Evaluation of Tourism Resources ／042

2.3.1 Purpose and Content of the Evaluation ／043

2.3.2 Evaluation Criteria and Principles ／044

2.2.3 Evaluation Methods ／046

Chapter 3　Development and Protection of

Tourism Resources ／049

3.1 Tourism Resources Development ／050

3.1.1 Overview of Tourism Resources Development ／050

3.1.2 Theoretical Basis of Tourism Resources Development ／057

3.1.3 Tourism Resources Development Process ／058

3.2 Protection of Tourism Resources ／060

3.2.1 Destructive Factors of Tourism Resources ／060

3.2.2 Tourism Resource Management ／062

3.2.3 Protection Measures for Tourism Resources ／064

3.3 Sustainable Development of Tourism Resources ／065

3.3.1 Sustainable Development Concept of Tourism Resources ／065

3.3.2 Barriers to Sustainable Development of Tourism Resources ／067

3.3.3 Sustainable Development Path of Tourism Resources ／070

Chapter 4　Geological Landscape ／074

4.1 Overview of Geological Landscape ／075

4.1.1 The Definition of Geological Landscape ／075

4.1.2 The Features of Geological Landscape ／076

4.1.3 The Implications of the Geological Landscape ／077

4.2 The Typology of Geological Landscape ／080

4.2.1 Natural Landscape Complex ／081

4.2.2 Geological and Tectonic Traces ／082

4.2.3 Surface Morphology ／083

4.2.4 Natural Markers and Natural Phenomena ／084

4.3 The Development and Utilization of Geological Landscape ／085

4.3.1 Tourism Function of Geological Landscape ／085

4.3.2 Geological Landscape Development ／088

Chapter 5　Water Tourism？Ocean Tourism ／092

5.1 Water Tourism？Ocean Tourism ／093

5.1.1 The Definition of Water Tourism？Ocean Tourism ／093

5.1.2 The Major Activities of Water Tourism？Ocean Tourism ／093

5.1.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism？Ocean Tourism ／094

5.2 Water Tourism？Seaside Tourism ／095

5.2.1 The Definition of Water Tourism？Seaside Tourism ／095

5.2.2 The Activities of Water Tourism？Seaside Tourism ／095

5.2.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism？ Seaside Tourism ／096

5.3 Water Tourism？Lake Tourism ／098

5.3.1 The Definition of Water Tourism？Lake Tourism ／098

5.3.2 The Activities of Water Tourism？Lake Tourism ／098

5.3.3 Typical Issues and Concerns ／098

5.4 Water Tourism？Wetland Tourism ／099

5.4.1 The Definition of Water Tourism？Wetland Tourism ／099

5.4.2 The Activities of Water Tourism？Wetland Tourism ／100

5.4.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism？Wetland Tourism ／100

Chapter 6　Biological and Climate Landscape ／103

6.1 Biological Landscape as Tourism Resources ／104

6.1.1 Definition of Biological Landscape ／104

6.1.2 Biological Resources and Tourism ／105

6.1.3 The Characteristics of Biological Resources ／105

6.1.4 Categorizing Biological Landscapes for Tourism ／110

6.1.5 Conservation Frameworks for Biological Resources ／119

6.2 Climate Landscape as Tourism Resources ／121

6.2.1 Defining Climate and Meteorology Tourism Resources ／121

6.2.2 Characteristics of Climate and Meteorology Tourism Resources ／122

6.2.3 Impact of Climate and Meteorology Elements on Tourism Activities ／123

6.2.4 Categories of Climate Landscape Resources ／124

Chapter 7　Heritage Tourism Resources ／129

7.1 Overview of Heritage Resources ／130

7.1.1 The Definition of Heritage ／130

7.1.2 The Implications of Heritage Resources ／132

7.2 The Typology of Heritage Tourism Resources ／134

7.2.1 Natural Heritage ／135

7.2.2 Tangible Cultural Heritage ／137

7.2.3 Assessment of World Natural and Cultural Heritage ／140

7.2.4 Intangible Cultural Heritage ／141

7.2.5 Mixed Heritage ／146

7.3 The Development and Protection of Heritage

Tourism Resources ／148

7.3.1 The Development of Heritage Tourism Resources ／148

7.3.2 The Protection of Heritage Tourism Resources ／153

Chapter 8　Humanistic Activities ／159

8.1 The Concept of Humanistic Activities ／160

8.2 Personnel Records ／162

8.3 Art ／163

8.4 Folk Customs ／165

8.5 Modern Festivals ／168

8.6 Festivals and Events ／169

8.7 Hometown/Residence of Celebrities ／171

8.7.1 The Definitions of Hometown/Residence of Celebrities ／171

8.7.2 The Activities of Hometown/Residence of Celebrities ／172

8.8 Performance ／173

8.8.1 The Definitions of Performance ／173

8.8.2 The Activities of Performance ／173

Chapter 9　Tourism Commodities ／175

9.1 The Definitions and Attributes of Tourism Commodities ／176

9.1.1 The Definitions of Tourism Commodities ／176

9.1.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Commodities ／179

9.1.3 The Attributes of Tourism Commodities ／180

9.2 Tourism Handicrafts ／181

9.2.1 The Definitions of Tourism Handicrafts ／181

9.2.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Handicrafts ／182

9.2.3 The Attributes of Tourism Handicrafts ／183

9.3 Souvenirs ／184

9.3.1 The Definitions of Souvenirs ／184

9.3.2 The Fundamental Types of Souvenirs ／185

9.3.3 The Attributes of the Souvenirs ／186

9.4 Specialties ／187

9.4.1 The Definitions of Specialties ／187

9.4.2 The Fundamental Types of Specialties ／188

9.4.3 The Attributes of Specialties ／188

9.5 Tourism Supplies and Consumables ／188

9.5.1 The Definitions of Tourism Supplies and Consumables ／189

9.5.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Supplies and Consumables ／189

9.5.3 The Attributes of Tourism Supplies and Consumables ／189

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